The History of Veterans Day

Veterans Day, observed each year on November 11, honors the bravery, sacrifice, and service of all U.S. military veterans. Its origins trace back to the end of World War I, a conflict that involved nations across the globe and ended on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month in 1918, when an armistice—an agreement to end the fighting—was signed between the Allied nations and Germany. This moment marked not only the cessation of hostilities but also the birth of what was first known as Armistice Day.

In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed November 11 as Armistice Day, a day dedicated to reflecting on the heroism of those who served in “the war to end all wars.” Congress made it an official national holiday in 1938, primarily honoring World War I veterans. However, following World War II and the Korean War, there was a growing desire to recognize the service of all American veterans, not just those from the First World War.

In 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation changing the name from Armistice Day to Veterans Day, officially expanding its purpose to honor veterans of all U.S. wars. For a brief period in the 1970s, the date was changed to the fourth Monday in October under the Uniform Holiday Bill, but due to strong public sentiment, it was returned to November 11 in 1978.

Today, Veterans Day stands as a solemn and proud reminder of the courage, dedication, and sacrifices made by the men and women who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces. Unlike Memorial Day, which honors those who died in service, Veterans Day recognizes all who have served—living or deceased—united by their commitment to protect and defend the nation’s freedom.

The History Of Labor Day.  Labor Day, celebrated on the first Monday of September in the United States, honors the contributions and achievements of American workers. Its roots trace back to the late 19th century, a time of rapid industrialization, when laborers often faced harsh working conditions, long hours, and minimal pay. In response, labor unions formed to advocate for better treatment, fair wages, and safer workplaces.

The idea for a national holiday to recognize workers is credited to either Peter J. McGuire, co-founder of the American Federation of Labor, or Matthew Maguire, a machinist and union leader. The first official Labor Day celebration took place on September 5, 1882, in New York City, organized by the Central Labor Union. Thousands of workers marched in a parade and participated in picnics and speeches.

Momentum grew as more states adopted the holiday. Following the violent Pullman Strike in 1894, where federal troops were deployed against railway workers, President Grover Cleveland signed Labor Day into law to promote reconciliation with the labor movement. Since then, Labor Day has evolved into a nationwide celebration, often marking the end of summer with parades, barbecues, and retail sales, while still serving as a reminder of workers’ vital role in building the nation.